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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Sunday, December 31, 2006

Emergency responders gear up for fiery night

By Mike Gordon
Advertiser Staff Writer

BREATHING PRECAUTIONS

Smoke from fireworks can aggravate conditions such as asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. If you suffer from one of these lung conditions, you may want to take certain precautions.

  • Drink fluids to loosen mucus and induce coughing. Warm beverages tend to work best.

  • Make sure air conditioner or air purifier is in working order by changing filters.

  • Check with a physician and obtain enough medication.

  • Stay indoors, close windows and doors. Use a paper, gauze or nontoxic dust mask if necessary.

  • Do not smoke and avoid secondhand smoke.

  • If you take medication, make sure you have an adequate supply and use it as directed by your physician.

    Source: State Department of Health and the American Lung Association

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    PET PROTECTION

  • Resist taking your pet to fireworks displays. Most animals don't enjoy noisy holiday spectacles.

  • Don't leave your pet in the car. In addition to the risk of pet theft, cars can heat up to a deadly temperature in minutes, even with windows partially open.

  • Keep your pet in a safe place indoors. Leave a radio or television on at normal volume to provide pets with a sense of companionship while you're out.

  • If possible, do not leave pets outside and unattended, even in a fenced yard or on a chain. Animals may panic, escape and get lost.

  • If you know that your pet is seriously distressed by loud noises like thunder, consult with your veterinarian in advance for ways to help alleviate fear and anxiety. Do not give your pet tranquilizers without consulting a veterinarian.

    Source: Hawaiian Humane Society

    Proper disposal

    The city asks New Year's Eve revelers to dispose of their fireworks waste properly.

    Used fireworks should be swept up, doused with water if necessary and disposed of in a trash container. Also, lit fireworks should be kept away from dry trash to prevent a fire.

    Also, the city Department of Environmental Services reminds residents there will be no refuse collection on New Year's Day.

    "Our collection crews only take two holidays during the year, Christmas and New Year's Day, and we thank the public for understanding," said city Environmental Services Director Eric Takamura.

    Fireworks safety

  • Never allow children to play with or ignite fireworks.

  • Read and follow all warnings and instructions.

  • Use only legal fireworks purchased from a licensed retail outlet.

  • Be sure other people are out of range before lighting fireworks.

  • Light fireworks only on a smooth, flat surface away from the house, dry leaves and flammable materials.

  • Never re-light fireworks that have not fully functioned.

  • Keep a bucket of water nearby in case of a malfunction or fire.

    Source: Honolulu Fire Department

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    As New Year's Eve revelers prepare to light the fuse to their annual party, Honolulu firefighters and paramedics are preparing to deal with the fiery, smoky aftermath.

    The eve of a new year is traditionally one of the busiest nights for emergency response units. Fires, injuries and breathing difficulties caused by fireworks keep them moving as the midnight crescendo approaches.

    Both the Honolulu Fire Department and the city's Emergency Services Division plan to bring in extra people and equipment to keep pace.

    For the 24-hour shift beginning at 8 this morning, the fire department will use two people instead of one on its tanker trucks and add three tanker trucks, said Capt. Kenison Tejada. The extra person allows the trucks to directly attack a blaze rather than simply supply water to other fire trucks, he said.

    One of the additional trucks will be in windward O'ahu. The other two will be on the leeward side, where brush has grown drier in recent weeks, he said.

    "If they need to move them around, they will move them around," Tejada said.

    The city's Emergency Services Division plans to add a dispatcher as well as upgrade its two rapid response units with more personnel, effectively turning the vehicles into "full-blown ambulances," said spokesman Bryan Cheplic. However, he added yesterday morning that it was not clear how many staffers would be available for overtime shifts.

    "The upgraded rapid response units will go where they are needed," Cheplic said. "They are rover units. They go anywhere they are needed on the island."

    The weather is the most vexing variable for each agency.

    While light winds usually increase the number of breathing problems because the smoke lingers in one place, those conditions make it easier to fight a brushfire because there are no gusts to spread the brushfire, the fire department's Tejada said.

    "The winds are a mixed blessing on New Year's," he said. "For medical calls you want some breeze to blow away some smoke. But if we have a brush fire, it will help spread the fire."

    The National Weather Service forecast for the last night of 2006 calls for moderate trade winds of about 10 mph and isolated showers, said forecaster Derek Wroe.

    Similar conditions last New Year's Eve resulted in some of the best air quality in recent years, according to the state Department of Health's Clean Air Branch.

    But branch chief Wilfred Nagamine isn't breathing easy just yet. He's hoping for wind and rain.

    "Rain is good," Nagamine said. "Rain is real good. If we do have rain it dampens fireworks somewhat. It scrubs the air."

    Health officials will monitor air quality at the same five locations they use each year: Honolulu, Liliha, Pearl City, Kapolei and in Kihei on Maui.

    Nagamine said the low number of fireworks permits issued this year in Honolulu does not guarantee clear skies.

    "It is the overall amount of fireworks that will cause the amount of emissions in the air," he said. "I assume it will be the same, but the variable is the weather. All we can do is hope for the best."

    Reach Mike Gordon at mgordon@honoluluadvertiser.com.