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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, January 18, 2006

TASTE
Try sweet red beets in a salad or roasted with cranberries

By Steve Petusevsky
Gannett News Service

Gannett News Service

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Many people grimace at the mention of beets, those beautiful ruby bulbs loaded with flavor and sweetness. I suspect it's because they haven't eaten fresh ones.

I've been around fresh beets since I was a child, growing up with Russian grandparents. But I didn't develop a love for them until I was a chef. We used to put a pile of grated raw beets on mixed greens as a garnish. I couldn't believe the first time I tried them this way. They were crunchy, sweet and juicy.

Then we tossed them with a little oil and vinegar. They were so much better than the sliced, canned beets so many restaurants serve.

And while beets are sweet, because of their high sugar content, they are low in calories. They have lots of vitamin C and folacin. And the edible leafy green tops are a great source of iron, beta carotene and calcium.

This veggie even has medicinal value. A few years back, I was visiting my girlfriend's Russian family in upstate New York. Her nephew had a terrible sore throat, and they fed him fresh beet juice mixed with honey and lemon — a traditional Russian cure.

Most of us have heard of borscht, the classic Russian soup. And you've probably sampled pickled beets. But there is a whole world beyond these dishes.

Try to find young, small beets with tops intact. (They are most commonly found this way in the fall.)You can cook the bulbs whole. As the season wears on, the beets get larger and, although still sweet, a bit tougher. By the time you see the large round bulbs sold without green leafy tops, they have probably been in storage and are not freshly harvested.

Look for smooth, glossy, round beets with the young, tender greens attached. Avoid giant round beets with blemishes, cuts and long tap roots. You might also be able to find golden beets, which are also delicious and tender.

It is better to cook beets whole, instead of cutting or peeling them first. This helps retain their nutrients and crimson color. Scrub the beets well with a sponge or wash them with a clean abrasive pot-washing sponge before cooking them. Trim the root ends just a bit, leaving the beet as intact as possible.

It's a good idea to cook the beets with a few spoonfuls of acid such as vinegar or lemon juice, to maintain their color. Or you can steam them over water or in a pressure cooker. After cooking, peel, slice or dice the beets and serve with butter, salt and pepper.

If you prefer, you can use a dry-cooking method such as roasting or baking that locks in and intensifies the sweet flavor of beets. However, these methods take longer. Save a little time by taking washed medium-sized beets, microwaving them in a lightly covered pan with 1/2 cup water for 15 minutes and then roasting them in a preheated 375-degree oven, wrapped in foil, for 35 to 40 minutes (depending on their size).

RUBY RED BEET AND WALNUT SALAD WITH GORGONZOLA

  • 2 medium beets, washed well and peeled, grated with a hand grater

  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil or walnut oil

  • 2 tablespoons raspberry vinegar

  • Salt and fresh-ground black pepper, to taste

  • 2 cups of arugula or field greens

  • 1/4 cup crumbled gorgonzola or blue cheese

  • 1/4 cup walnuts or pecans, lightly toasted (see note below)

    It's worth getting walnut oil and raspberry vinegar for this recipe, but olive oil and balsamic vinegar can be substituted.

    In a nonreactive mixing bowl, combine grated beets, oil, vinegar, salt and pepper. Mix well.

    Place a small bed of arugula or field greens on two plates. Top with beets, sprinkle with cheese and walnuts; serve.

    Makes 2 servings.

  • Per serving: 313 calories, 79 percent of calories from fat, 27 g total fat, 13 mg cholesterol, 6 g saturated fat, 9 g protein, 11 g carbohydrates, 4 g total fiber, 263 mg sodium, 6 g total sugars

    Note: To toast nuts: Place on a baking dish in a preheated 375- degree oven for about 10 minutes, until aromatic and lightly browned.

    ORANGE- CRANBERRY ROAST BEETS

  • 4 medium beets, washed well

  • Water

  • 1 tablespoon orange juice concentrate

  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice

  • 2 tablespoons dried cranberries

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • Salt and fresh-ground black pepper, to taste

    Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Place beets with 1/2 cup water in a microwave-safe dish and cover loosely with plastic wrap. Microwave on high 15 minutes; set aside to cool. (This can be done a day before roasting.)

    Quarter the beets and combine with orange juice concentrate, lemon juice, cranberries, cinnamon, salt and pepper on a large piece of foil. Wrap tightly in foil and bake 40 minutes until tender and a sauce forms in foil packet.

    Remove cinnamon stick and serve warm or chilled.

    Makes 2 servings.

  • Per serving: 108 calories, no fat, no cholesterol, 3 g protein, 25 g carbohydrates, 5 g total fiber, 129 mg sodium, 19 g total sugars