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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, September 27, 2006

Ancient secrets of bags

 •  Island women speak out on handbags

By Paula Rath
Advertiser Staff Writer

LEFT: "Beaded Reticule," possibly from France or Austria, early 20th century. CENTER: "Purse (Da Lien)" from China, 20th century. RIGHT: "Bag for Pipe and Tobacco," United States, North Dakota, Plains Indians, early 20th century. Other bags in the Academy of Arts exhibit carried dowry, ikebana tools and even babies.

Photos courtesy Honolulu Academy of Arts

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NEW EXHIBIT

"In the Bag: Handbags, Purses and Carrying Cloths From the Academy's Collection"

Tomorrow through Dec. 31

Textile Gallery, Honolulu Academy of Arts

www.honoluluacademy.org

TEA & TOUR

"In the Bag" with Charlene Hughes

2:30-4 p.m. Oct. 24 and 29

Bring your favorite bag!

The tour is free for members and with museum admission for nonmembers. Donations for refreshments are voluntary.

Reservations: 532-8700

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'IN' BAGS

The hottest look now is a large black bag with gold hardware or embellishments. Patent leather is also a current style statement. Among the most-desired bags we've spotted for fall 2006 are:

  • Jimmy Choo's Mahala bag, right (Jimmy Choo, Ala Moana Center)

  • Marc Jacobs' Capra leather satchel (Neiman Marcus, Ala Moana Center)

  • Orla Kiely bags from London (www.orlakiely.com)

  • Stella McCartney's black patent zip bag (Neiman Marcus)

  • Prada's ladylike leather bags with gold chains (Prada, Ala Moana Center)

  • Cole Haan's large convertible tote bag (Cole Haan, Ala Moana Center)

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    "Ceremonial Purse (Tas Manik)," Indonesia, Java, Peranakan Chinese, late 19th century.

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    HOW'D THAT BAG GET ITS NAME?

    Oka shared two stories of how handbag-related terms came to be, one from the United States and one from Japan:

    Pocketbook: In the days of hoop skirts, women had little pockets inside their skirts where they tucked life's necessities. As fashion slimmed down, the bags had to come out of the hoops and be carried independently, but the name "pocketbook" stuck.

    Furoshiki: Centuries ago in Japan, a lord allowed neighboring commoners to come and use his furo, or bath. They brought with them a change of clothes and a towel wrapped in a pouch that came to be called a furoshiki.

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    Oka

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    It sounds like a riddle: What conceals and reveals? The answer: a handbag. Or, depending on your language and culture, a carrying bag, pouch, satchel, furoshiki, reticule, bilim, purse or pocketbook.

    A handbag can conceal all sorts of secrets from the world. In fact, women are so protective of the contents of their handbags that men are afraid to invade them. Ask a husband, "Hey, honey, will you get the checkbook out of my handbag?" and the husband will inevitably bring her the entire bag for fear of placing his hand in that most secret satchel.

    A handbag can also reveal a great deal about a person. In addition to the pleasure of the bag's aesthetic and the practicality of all that it can hold, a handbag can have multiple layers of meaning, helping define the person carrying it.

    "More than just a container of necessities, bags are a microcosm of values, tensions, beliefs and conflicts of society. Hidden are tricks, secrets, rites, wealth and ceremony," curator Sara Oka, collection manager of textiles, wrote in her description of a show about bags of all sorts opening tomorrow at the Honolulu Academy of Arts.

    The show, called "In the Bag" is comprised of 100 bags, purses and carrying cloths from 30 countries, including Bhutan, Mali, Peru, New Guinea and Iran. The collection spans 500 years. The bags range in size from a tiny European alms bag, just a few inches long, to a New Guinea string bag that's big enough to hold three babies.

    Throughout history, Oka said, a seemingly simple handbag has been regarded as a:

  • Statement of personal taste

  • Work of art

  • Affirmation of economic independence

  • Billboard of political allegiance

  • Indicator of age and gender

  • Confirmation of things sacred or religious

  • Symbol of poverty or affluence.

    Bags have clearly been cultural identifiers throughout the centuries and around the world, Oka explained. In China, for example, only the wealthy could afford spectacles, so a spectacle bag, which was hung off a belt, was a sign of affluence.

    From Bhutan comes a bag that Oka describes as "the second monk's bag." It was carried empty but was a clear sign of his rank in the monastery and where the monk walked during processions.

    In 18th-century Europe it was a sign of wealth if you carried a tiny bag. The tinier the bag, the higher the status. It was what you didn't have to carry that indicated you were a lady of leisure. The Academy exhibit spotlights several exquisite examples of intricate, delicate petit point, embroidery and mesh.

    A bag also can indicate what you do for a living. Among the treasures in the gallery is an ikebana case containing ikebana knives and a clever little water sprinkler. There is also a tea ceremony bag containing a tiny fan and tissues in which to wrap the sweets.

    Japanese wedding bags that tucked into kimono and Indian dowry bags that carried a bride's entire wealth also offer interesting insights into those cultures.

    There are also baby carriers of various styles from Mali, New Guinea, China, Indonesia and a papoose carrier beautifully beaded by Native Americans.

    Among the other treasures to be viewed are a Yoruba diviner's bag from Nigeria, a Taoist priest purse from China and an alms bag from Southern Europe.

    Oka said that everyone seems to have a story to tell about a favorite handbag, so she is placing a sign-in book in the gallery. "I hope everyone will take the time to write a little anecdote about a bag that has meaning for them," she said.

    The book is sure to reveal a little something about what we conceal in those bags of ours.

    Reach Paula Rath at paularath@aol.com.