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The Honolulu Advertiser
Posted on: Wednesday, April 9, 2008

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By Howie Rumberg
Associated Press

Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser

Chicken wings prepared Buffalo-style get their kick from a spicy sauce — a simple combination of hot sauce, butter and white vinegar. The wings themselves are a cinch to prepare, too; just make sure they're fresh, and fry them at room temperature.

Photos by LARRY CROWE | Associated Press

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Hawaii news photo - The Honolulu Advertiser
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Baseball season, or should I say sports-bar season, is here. Which means it's also beer and buffalo wings season.

Yet despite the popularity of buffalo wings — the Buffalo, N.Y., bar that is their reputed birthplace goes through a ton of wings a day — it's a food few people are inclined to make at home.

Mostly that's because we know little about the spicy snack. Contrary to Jessica Simpson's belief, buffalo wings are not made of buffalo. But to her credit, they don't look much like chicken, either.

A Buffalo-style wing is simply a fried chicken wing cut into two pieces then slathered in a spicy sauce. It became a favorite bar food not long after its supposed invention in 1964 at the Anchor Bar by Teressa Bellissimo, who owned the restaurant with her husband, Frank.

They're easy to make at home, and as any fan of fried foods knows, just-out-of-the-oil fried foods can be one of the most succulent and flavorful — if messy — dining experiences.

Start by getting the freshest, largest wings you can find. Skip frozen wings. Freezing causes tiny ice particles to form. These ice crystals become water when the wings thaw, and we all know how oil and water get along.

For easy-to-hold bar food authenticity, the cutting of the wings also is important. Using kitchen shears or a chef's knife, cut off the tip: the pointy part with little meat. You can discard or save for making stock.

Next, spread and straighten the wing, which helps create space in the joint. That's where you cut the wing in two.

If you prefer to buy your wings already separated, look for packages marked "party wings" to simplify prep.

An excellent wing should be crispy and juicy, factors determined by how well you fry. For great wings, that means keeping the oil temperature between 350 and 375 degrees. An instant-read thermometer makes monitoring this easy.

And be sure to bring the chicken to about room temperature before frying. Adding cold chicken to hot oil will have a cooling effect, making it more difficult to maintain the best temperature.

In experimenting with flavor and crispness, I fried the wings dredged in flour, without flour (Buffalo style) and without skin, and found that Buffalo style was best.

Skinless, while healthier, was not crisp or succulent enough. And the flour had little effect on the flavor, but it did dirty the oil, which altered the flavor of later batches.

Of course, a great buffalo wing needs a great sauce.

Ivano Toscani, general manager of the Anchor Bar, wouldn't share the bar's secret recipe. But he did say margarine and Frank's Red Hot Original Cayenne Pepper Sauce were essential. The key to the heat is the ratio of the two because the fat cuts the heat of hot sauce.

To avoid the trans fats in margarine I used butter, which worked nicely. I found a 3-to-1 ratio of hot sauce to butter — the magic proportion to achieve a tingly heat without being overwhelming. For extra spark, add a couple tablespoons of white vinegar.

Of course, wings aren't complete without blue cheese dip, celery stalks and a cold beer.

Food writer Howie Rumberg can be e-mailed at hrumberg@ap.org.